Business With Purpose resource

Small Business Financial Health Check

Know your numbers. Grow on purpose. Use this practical check to see where your business stands and choose a manageable next step.

Start the health check
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Cover of Jackie Freeman's Small Business Financial Health Check

Why financial health matters

A full schedule and strong sales do not always mean there is enough cash for payroll, materials, and tomorrow's expenses. You don't need to master every line of every report. Start with a reliable view of the numbers that guide your decisions.

Before using this check, ask whether your books are current, whether bank and credit card accounts are reconciled, whether business and personal spending are separate, and whether you can access your key reports when you need them.

The 10 numbers every owner should know

01 Revenue

Money the business brings in before expenses.

Track trends and seasonality so you know whether sales are moving in the right direction.

02 Gross profit

Revenue minus the direct costs of delivering your work.

Use it to review pricing, materials, job labor, and project costs.

03 Net profit

What remains after business expenses are paid.

It shows what the business actually earns, beyond its sales volume.

04 Cash flow

The timing of money coming in and going out.

Profitable businesses can still face a cash squeeze when payments arrive late.

05 Accounts receivable

What customers owe for work already completed.

Watch overdue invoices and how quickly customers pay.

06 Accounts payable

What the business owes suppliers, subcontractors, and vendors.

Plan payments and protect relationships with the people you rely on.

07 Operating expenses

Recurring costs such as rent, insurance, fuel, software, and marketing.

Review them regularly for changes or expenses that no longer serve the business.

08 Owner compensation

The money you take from the business to pay yourself.

Plan it deliberately and keep personal and business money distinct.

09 Business debt

Loans, credit lines, equipment financing, cards, and other obligations.

Know each balance, payment, purpose, and effect on cash flow.

10 Cash reserves

Money set aside for slow periods, surprises, and opportunities.

Build a buffer that makes sense for your operating costs and seasonal pattern.

Your financial health scorecard

For each number, choose the answer that best describes how well you understand and track it today. Complete all ten, then get your score and a short action plan. Your choices and results stay in your browser; they are not sent to Altora or Jackie.

NumberOn trackNeeds workNot sure
Revenue
Gross profit
Net profit
Cash flow
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Operating expenses
Owner compensation
Business debt
Cash reserves

Awareness is the first step. Start with one or two areas marked “Needs work” or “Not sure.”

Warning signs to watch

  • Little or no net profit over time
  • Cash regularly feels tight
  • Unpaid invoices keep growing
  • Operating expenses are rising
  • New debt is covering routine costs
  • There is no clear budget or plan
  • You feel unsure what the numbers mean

A simple action plan

1. ReviewLook at your scorecard.
2. PrioritizeChoose one or two areas to improve first.
3. Set a goalMake the next step realistic and specific.
4. Get supportPut your plan into action and ask for help where needed.

As your business grows, also ask whether your financial processes are consistent, whether you know which work is profitable, and whether someone else could follow your day-to-day systems.

Meet the guide's author

Jackie Freeman · Business With Purpose LLC

Jackie works with small business owners, especially in trades and service businesses, on bookkeeping, financial organization, useful reports, and understanding the numbers behind everyday decisions.

Altora is sharing Jackie's educational resource with her credit. If you're exploring financing as part of your next step, tell us about your business.